A Journey Through Bach Ma National Park

Bach Ma’s cool climate and sweeping mountain views first caught the eye of French colonists in the 1930s. Seeking respite from the heat of Hue, they transformed the area into a hill station retreat, complete with villas, walking paths and even a post office. At its height, over a hundred French-style villas dotted the mountain slopes, many now softened by vines and time, their remnants still visible along the summit trails.

Beyond its colonial past, Bach Ma holds deep ecological and cultural significance. It sits within one of Vietnam’s most important conservation corridors, connecting Phong Dien Nature Reserve in the north with the Annamite Mountains to the south. This position supports a rich diversity of plant and animal life, including several endangered species found nowhere else. The mountain itself has long held a place in Vietnamese cultural memory. Locals speak of its spiritual energy, and stories linger of forest spirits and ancient protectors watching over the land.

After years of ecological disruption during times of conflict, Bach Ma was officially designated a national park in 1991. Conservation efforts have since helped restore its native habitats and protect endangered species.

Bach Ma National Park’s terrain shifts from coastal lagoons to dense mountain forests, forming a rare transition zone that bridges northern and southern climates. This convergence supports a wide variety of life, much of it unique to the region.

Tropical evergreen and monsoon forests cover nearly the entire park, where Parashorea stellata, Hopea siamensis and other trees threatened by habitat loss rise from the undergrowth. Meanwhile, mist-laced cloud forests blanket the park’s upper elevations, sheltering rare species such as the critically endangered red-shanked douc langur and the elusive Truong Son muntjac. Here, the striking Vietnamese crested argus, with its patterned plumage, can also be heard.

Currently, the park is home to:

• 2,089 species of plants
• 363 species of birds
• 332 species of fungi
• 133 species of mammals
• 134 species of reptiles and amphibians
• 58 species of fish
• 65 species of bats

Wildlife sightings change with the seasons at Bach Ma. Spring and summer bring out birdlife and vibrant flora, while autumn sees migratory species resting near the park’s lagoons and waterways. So, depending on the season, visitors may encounter an entirely different cast of park residents.

Adventures in Bach Ma are some of the most rewarding things to do in Hue, Vietnam. Whether you’re trekking through misty forests or unwinding after a day of exploration, these experiences reveal the wild beauty of Central Vietnam in unexpected ways.

• Trekking Routes – Bach Ma offers a range of trails suited to every hiker, from relaxed half-day walks to more challenging routes. Guests at Banyan Tree Lang Co can stay energised with gourmet trail provisions, thoughtfully prepared to nourish the body.
• Coastal Trails – For travellers drawn to ocean views, several routes follow the park’s lower elevations, offering glimpses of the sea framed by forest. These gentle paths are ideal for leisurely photo walks.
• Mountain Expeditions – More demanding routes lead into the heart of the Annamite Mountains. Here, dramatic ridgelines and sweeping viewpoints create the perfect setting for a special moment, whether it’s a mountaintop celebration or simply a pause to take in the stillness.
• Waterfall Discoveries – Beyond the well-known Do Quyen Falls, Bach Ma hides several lesser-travelled but equally stunning waterfalls. Exploring these hidden gems can be one of the most rewarding aspects of a day spent in the park.
• Guided Tours – For deeper insight into the region’s biodiversity and heritage, expert local guides offer personalised treks across the park. Private options are available, with itineraries tailored to your interests and pace.

Bach Ma National Park offers something different every season, but the best time to visit is from December to April. With cooler temperatures and lower rainfall, this period offers ideal conditions for trekking, wildlife viewing and exploring the park’s landscapes.

In spring, expect rhododendrons and azaleas along the trails, especially near Do Quyen Waterfall. The weather is cool and comfortable during this period. In summer, the mountain breeze offers relief from the heat, while autumn is marked by clear skies and pleasant hiking temperatures. In winter, the park has scenic, misty landscapes and fewer visitors.

For the best experience, the Banyan Tree Concierge can tailor excursions to suit the season and your travel preferences.

Bach Ma National Park is 44.7 kilometres from Hue (about one hour by private car) and 60.1 kilometres from Da Nang (about one hour and 30 minutes by private car).

For guests staying at Banyan Tree Lang Co, the resort provides a complimentary Da Nang - Lang Co shuttle service, but transfers to Bach Ma are arranged separately. The concierge can assist with transport planning to ensure a smooth journey to and from the park.

The park is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Entry costs 40,000 VND per adult and 20,000 VND per child.

Follow these practical tips to make the most of your visit to Bach Ma:

• Plan your visit – A day trip is ideal for most visitors, but those wanting to explore deeper trails or multiple attractions may prefer an extended visit.
• Dress for the terrain – Wear comfortable hiking shoes and lightweight layers. Bring rain gear during the wetter months.
• Pack essentials – Bring sun protection, water, snacks and a small daypack. Mobile coverage may be limited in some areas, so prepare accordingly.
• Take a guided tour – For a deeper appreciation of Bach Ma National Park, Banyan Tree Lang Co offers a curated tour with insightful commentary and convenient transport.
• Respect the environment – Follow park guidelines, stay on marked trails, and help preserve the fragile ecosystems that make Bach Ma so unique.